Endodontic fillings evaluated using en face OCT, microCT and SEM

使用正面 OCT、microCT 和 SEM 评估牙髓填充物

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作者:Marius Mihai Ţogoe, Emanuela Lidia Crăciunescu, Florin Ionel Topală, Cosmin Sinescu, Luminiţa Maria Nica, Ciprian Ioniţă, Virgil Florin Duma, Mihai Romînu, Adrian Gheorghe Podoleanu, Meda Lavinia Negruţiu

Conclusions

The net advantage of OCT technology, in respect to the other two technologies consists in its non-invasiveness. The OCT axial resolution is also sufficient to see the material gaps. Another advantage of efOCT investigations is that they allow real-time imaging of complex arrangement at the interfaces of the filling material with dentinal root.

Methods

Therefore, the aim of this in vitro study was to engage three imagistic methods: (i) en face (ef) time domain (TD) optical coherence tomography (OCT), (ii) micro-computed tomography (μCT), and (iii) scanning electron microscopy (SEM), in terms of their efficiency in assessing the quality of endodontic fillings. So far, is settled that efOCT images can identify defects∕voids in several of the investigated root canal fillings and identify gaps of 50 μm.

Results

The results delivered by μCT technology also showed several imperfections of the endodontic filling but also at the interfaces formed by the sealer and the root canal walls. SEM investigations highlights the complex form of the interface formed the endodontic filling material and the walls of the root canal, as well as shortcomings of the materials from several samples. Gaps of 50 μm are identified with efOCT. Conclusions: The net advantage of OCT technology, in respect to the other two technologies consists in its non-invasiveness. The OCT axial resolution is also sufficient to see the material gaps. Another advantage of efOCT investigations is that they allow real-time imaging of complex arrangement at the interfaces of the filling material with dentinal root.

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