Development of a RIPK1 degrader to enhance antitumor immunity

开发RIPK1降解剂以增强抗肿瘤免疫力

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作者:Xin Yu # ,Dong Lu # ,Xiaoli Qi ,Rishi Ram Paudel ,Hanfeng Lin ,Bryan L Holloman ,Feng Jin ,Longyong Xu ,Lang Ding ,Weiyi Peng ,Meng C Wang ,Xi Chen ,Jin Wang

Abstract

The scaffolding function of receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) confers intrinsic and extrinsic resistance to immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) and emerges as a promising target for improving cancer immunotherapies. To address the challenge posed by a poorly defined binding pocket within the intermediate domain of RIPK1, here we harness proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology to develop a RIPK1 degrader, LD4172. LD4172 exhibits potent and selective RIPK1 degradation both in vitro and in vivo. Degradation of RIPK1 by LD4172 triggers immunogenic cell death, enhances tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte responses, and sensitizes tumors to anti-PD1 therapy in female C57BL/6J mice. This work reports a RIPK1 degrader that serves as a chemical probe for investigating the scaffolding functions of RIPK1 and as a potential therapeutic agent to enhance tumor responses to ICBs therapy.

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