Why cellular stress suppresses adipogenesis in skeletal tissue, but is ineffective in adipose tissue: control of mesenchymal cell differentiation via integrin binding sites in extracellular matrices

细胞应激为何能抑制骨骼组织中的脂肪生成,但对脂肪组织却无效:通过细胞外基质中的整合素结合位点控制间充质细胞分化

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Abstract

This Perspective addresses one of the major puzzles of adipogenesis in adipose tissue, namely its resistance to cellular stress. It introduces a concept of "density" of integrin binding sites in extracellular matrix, proposes a cellular signaling explanation for the observed effects of matrix elasticity and of cell shape on mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, and discusses how specialized integrin binding sites in collagen IV-containing matrices guard two pivotal physiological and evolutionary processes: stress-resistant adipogenesis in adipose tissues and preservation of pluripotency of mesenchymal stem-like cells in their storage niches. Finally, it proposes strategies to suppress adipogenesis in adipose tissues.

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