Take-off engine particle emission indices for in-service aircraft at Los Angeles International Airport

洛杉矶国际机场现役飞机起飞发动机颗粒物排放指标

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作者:Richard H Moore, Michael A Shook, Luke D Ziemba, Joshua P DiGangi, Edward L Winstead, Bastian Rauch, Tina Jurkat, Kenneth L Thornhill, Ewan C Crosbie, Claire Robinson, Taylor J Shingler, Bruce E Anderson

Abstract

We present ground-based, advected aircraft engine emissions from flights taking off at Los Angeles International Airport. 275 discrete engine take-off plumes were observed on 18 and 25 May 2014 at a distance of 400 m downwind of the runway. CO2 measurements are used to convert the aerosol data into plume-average emissions indices that are suitable for modelling aircraft emissions. Total and non-volatile particle number EIs are of order 1016-1017 kg-1 and 1014-1016 kg-1, respectively. Black-carbon-equivalent particle mass EIs vary between 175-941 mg kg-1 (except for the GE GEnx engines at 46 mg kg-1). Aircraft tail numbers recorded for each take-off event are used to incorporate aircraft- and engine-specific parameters into the data set. Data acquisition and processing follow standard methods for quality assurance. A unique aspect of the data set is the mapping of aerosol concentration time series to integrated plume EIs, aircraft and engine specifications, and manufacturer-reported engine emissions certifications. The integrated data enable future studies seeking to understand and model aircraft emissions and their impact on air quality.

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