Spontaneous spin-up induced by turbulence-driven topological transition of orbits in a collisionless tokamak plasma

无碰撞托卡马克等离子体中湍流驱动的轨道拓扑转变引起的自旋加速

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Abstract

Spontaneous spin-up are widely observed in tokamak plasmas, which is crucially important for plasma confinement. A kinetic theory is proposed to show that a toroidal rotation of core plasma is induced by the topological transition of orbits driven by turbulent diffusion in a collisionless tokamak plasma. The theoretical prediction agrees well with the well-known Rice-scaling of intrinsic core plasma flow. This new theory predicts an intrinsic co-current core parallel flow of ~100 km/s in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor.

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