Protocol for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated induction of KMT2A rearrangements in cell line and umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

利用 CRISPR-Cas9 介导的 KMT2A 重排诱导细胞系和脐带血造血干细胞及祖细胞的实验方案

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作者:Tamara Benz ,Patrizia Larghero ,Claus Meyer ,Marcel Müller ,Dörthe Brüggmann ,Anna-Elisabeth Hentrich ,Frank Louwen ,Estelle Erkner ,Rahel Fitzel ,Corina Schneidawind ,Rolf Marschalek

Abstract

KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor clinical outcome in infant, pediatric, and adult acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Here, we present a protocol to reconstruct chromosomal translocations with different partner genes of KMT2A in vitro. We describe steps for patient-specific single guide RNA (sgRNA) design, optimized sgRNA in vitro transcription, detailed purification of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) from umbilical cord blood (UCB), and CRISPR-Cas9 editing of the test cell line K562 as well as UCB HSPCs. The provided methodology is donor independent. Keywords: CRISPR; Cancer; Genetics; Stem Cells.

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