Complete solid-body rotation rate measurements of micro-plastic curved fibers in turbulence

湍流中微塑料弯曲纤维的完整刚体旋转速率测量

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: In this study we quantify the uncertainty relative to a novel Lagrangian tracking technique to measure the complete solid-body rotation rate of anisotropic micro-plastic fibers. By exploiting their geometry-specifically, their elongation and curvature for tumbling and spinning rate measurements, respectively-we address a gap in the literature regarding the tracking of fibers' unique orientation along their trajectories. The impact of fiber geometry and imaging parameters on the accuracy of the solid-body rotation rates measurements is investigated. The influence of spatial and temporal resolution on the measurement uncertainty is assessed on synthetic data. Experimental results obtained in a channel flow demonstrate the method's potential to accurately detect rotations of fibers with lengths approaching the Kolmogorov scale.

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