Electroacupuncture effects on cortical neurons, as well as Janus kinase 2-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signal transduction pathway, in a rat model of cerebral ischemia

电针对脑缺血大鼠皮质神经元及Janus激酶2-信号转导和转录激活因子3信号转导通路的影响

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作者:Rong Liu, Nenggui Xu, Wei Yi, Kangbai Huang

Abstract

The present study established a model of focal cerebral ischemia through heat-coagulation induced occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Following electroacupuncture at Baihui (GV20) and Dazhui (GV14), or intracerebroventricular infusion of AG490, a Janus kinase 2 phosphorylation inhibitor, the amount of necrotic or degenerated neurons in the ischemic cerebral cortex decreased, neuronal swelling was ameliorated, and expression of phosphorylated Janus kinase 2 and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 decreased. Results confirmed that electroacupuncture promoted neuronal repair in the cerebral cortex by reducing expression of phosphorylated Janus kinase 2 and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, as well as weakening the phosphorylated activation, thereby blocking abnormal activation of the Janus kinase 2- signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signal transduction pathway.

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