Monoclonal proliferation of B-cells with two integration sites of bovine leukemia virus proviral DNA in cattle with enzootic bovine leukosis

患有地方性牛白血病的牛中,具有两个牛白血病病毒前病毒 DNA 整合位点的 B 细胞单克隆增殖

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作者:Masaki Maezawa, Shiho Takezawa, Kana Sakaguchi-Maezawa, Yusuke Tanaka, Ken-Ichi Watanabe, Yoshiyasu Kobayashi, Hisashi Inokuma

Abstract

The present study analyzed B-cell clonality and bovine leukemia virus (BLV) provirus integration sites in cattle with enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) having BLV proviral copy numbers less or greater than the number of bovine nucleated cells. EBL cattle with BLV copy numbers less than the number of bovine nucleated cells showed monoclonal and biclonal proliferation of B-cells with one BLV provirus integration site. On the other hand, EBL cattle with BLV copy numbers greater than the number of bovine nucleated cells showed monoclonal proliferation of B-cells with two BLV provirus integration sites. These results suggest that superinfection of BLV can occur in EBL cattle.

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