Abstract
Hydroxychloroquine is a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and other autoimmune disorders. Previous studies have shown that hydroxychloroquine and the structurally related drug chloroquine have the potential to interfere with some common urine chemistry tests, especially at high concentrations. In the related research article, we observed suspected interference with urine drug of abuse testing in a patient who ingested approximately 12 g of hydroxychloroquine in an acute overdose, with urine hydroxychloroquine concentrations exceeding 500 mg/L. This case prompted a more detailed investigation of the effects of hydroxychloroquine spiked into pooled de-identified urine specimens from a hospital clinical laboratory. The data in this article provides the raw data for 24 urine assays that were investigated. The analyzed data is provided in the tables included in this article. The dataset reported is related to the research article entitled "Diagnostic Pitfalls and Laboratory Test Interference After Hydroxychloroquine Intoxication: A Case Report" [1].