Glycoproteomics Identifies Plexin-B3 as a Targetable Cell Surface Protein Required for the Growth and Invasion of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells

糖蛋白质组学鉴定出 Plexin-B3 是一种可靶向的细胞表面蛋白,是三阴性乳腺癌细胞生长和侵袭所必需的

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作者:Laura Kuhlmann, Meinusha Govindarajan, Salvador Mejia-Guerrero, Vladimir Ignatchenko, Lydia Y Liu, Barbara T Grünwald, Jennifer Cruickshank, Hal Berman, Rama Khokha, Thomas Kislinger

Abstract

Driven by the lack of targeted therapies, triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) have the worst overall survival of all breast cancer subtypes. Considering that cell surface proteins are favorable drug targets and are predominantly glycosylated, glycoproteome profiling has significant potential to facilitate the identification of much-needed drug targets for TNBCs. Here, we performed N-glycoproteomics on six TNBCs and five normal control (NC) cell lines using hydrazide-based enrichment. Quantitative proteomics and integrative data mining led to the discovery of Plexin-B3 (PLXNB3), a previously undescribed TNBC-enriched cell surface protein. Furthermore, siRNA knockdown and CRISPR-Cas9 editing of in vitro and in vivo models show that PLXNB3 is required for TNBC cell line growth, invasion, and migration. Altogether, we provide insights into N-glycoproteome remodeling associated with TNBCs and functional evaluation of an extracted target, which indicate the surface protein PLXNB3 as a potential therapeutic target for TNBCs.

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