Tracing the oxygen isotope composition of the upper Earth's atmosphere using cosmic spherules

利用宇宙射线追踪地球高层大气中的氧同位素组成

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Abstract

Molten I-type cosmic spherules formed by heating, oxidation and melting of extraterrestrial Fe,Ni metal alloys. The entire oxygen in these spherules sources from the atmosphere. Therefore, I-type cosmic spherules are suitable tracers for the isotopic composition of the upper atmosphere at altitudes between 80 and 115 km. Here we present data on I-type cosmic spherules collected in Antarctica. Their composition is compared with the composition of tropospheric O(2). Our data suggest that the Earth's atmospheric O(2) is isotopically homogenous up to the thermosphere. This makes fossil I-type micrometeorites ideal proxies for ancient atmospheric CO(2) levels.

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