Stable isotopes in the atmospheric marine boundary layer water vapour over the Atlantic Ocean, 2012-2015

2012-2015 年大西洋大气海洋边界层水蒸气中的稳定同位素

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作者:Marion Benetti, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, Gilles Reverdin, Árný Erla Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Giovanni Aloisi, Max B Berkelhammer, Bernard Bourlès, Denis Bourras, Gaëlle de Coetlogon, Ann Cosgrove, Anne-Katrine Faber, Jacques Grelet, Steffen Bo Hansen, Rod Johnson, Hervé Legoff, Nicolas Martin, Andrew

Abstract

The water vapour isotopic composition (1H216O, H218O and 1H2H16O) of the Atlantic marine boundary layer has been measured from 5 research vessels between 2012 and 2015. Using laser spectroscopy analysers, measurements have been carried out continuously on samples collected 10-20 meter above sea level. All the datasets have been carefully calibrated against the international VSMOW-SLAP scale following the same protocol to build a homogeneous dataset covering the Atlantic Ocean between 4°S to 63°N. In addition, standard meteorological variables have been measured continuously, including sea surface temperatures using calibrated Thermo-Salinograph for most cruises. All calibrated observations are provided with 15-minute resolution. We also provide 6-hourly data to allow easier comparisons with simulations from the isotope-enabled Global Circulation Models. In addition, backwards trajectories from the HYSPLIT model are supplied every 6-hours for the position of our measurements.

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