Spontaneous regression of canine papillomavirus type 2-related papillomatosis on footpads in a dog

犬乳头瘤病毒 2 型相关足垫乳头状瘤病自然消退

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作者:Keita Iyori, Kiyohiko Inai, Hidekatsu Shimakura, Takeshi Haga, Hiromi Shimoura, Ichiro Imanishi, Akihiro Imai, Toshiro Iwasaki

Abstract

Persistent papillomatosis on footpads related to canine papillomavirus type 2 (CPV-2) infection has been described in dogs with immunocompromised condition. A 9-year-old, male French bulldog was presented with cauliflower-like nodules on the footpads of his left front leg. Histopathological examination revealed multiple finger-like projections of squamous epithelium with intranuclear inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry using an anti-bovine papillomavirus antibody demonstrated immunostaining in the keratinocytes. Partial genome DNA of CPV-2 was amplified from the lesion. Full genome sequence of CPV-2 in the subject showed 99.95% nucleotide identity with that of CPV-2 from the reference data. Two weeks after a biopsy, the skin lesion spontaneously regressed without any specific treatment. In non-immunocompromised dogs, CPV-2-related footpad papillomatosis could spontaneously resolve after a biopsy.

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