[Si(O(2) C(6) F(4) )(2) ](14) : Self-Assembly of a Giant Perfluorinated Macrocyclic Host by Low-Barrier Si-O Bond Metathesis

[Si(O(2)C(6)F(4))(2)](14):通过低势垒Si-O键复分解反应自组装巨型全氟化大环主体

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Abstract

The dynamic covalent self-assembly of 14 units of bis(perfluorocatecholato)silane leads to [Si(O(2) C(6) F(4) )(2) ](14) -the first giant perfluorinated macrocycle. The oligomerization process is monitored spectroscopically, and the macrocycle analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecule forms a rigid cavity that can host two o-closo-dodecacarboranes. Computations rationalize the consistent and reproducible formation of the 14mer and disclose a non-catalyzed Si-O/ Si-O σ-bond metathesis with an exceptionally low energetic barrier. For the first time, the most prevalent linker in our geosphere-SiO(4) -is disposed to construct a shape-defined crystalline macromolecule.

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