Enantio- and Regioconvergent Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp(3) )-C(sp(3) ) Cross-Coupling of Allylic Electrophiles Steered by a Silyl Group

硅基引导的对映体和区域选择性镍催化烯丙基亲电试剂的C(sp(3))-C(sp(3))交叉偶联反应

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Abstract

A two-step sequence for the enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of exclusively alkyl-substituted acyclic allylic systems with a stereocenter in the allylic position is reported. The asymmetric induction and the site selectivity are controlled in an enantio- and regioconvergent nickel-catalyzed C(sp(3) )-C(sp(3) ) cross-coupling of regioisomeric mixtures of racemic α-/γ-silylated allylic halides and primary alkylzinc reagents. The silyl group steers the allylic displacement towards the formation of the vinylsilane regioisomer, and the resulting C(sp(2) )-Si bond serves as a linchpin for the installation of various C(sp(3) ) substituents in a subsequent step.

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