Light-induced Kondo-like exciton-spin interaction in neodymium(II) doped hybrid perovskite

钕(II)掺杂混合钙钛矿中光诱导的类 Kondo 激子自旋相互作用

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作者:Xudong Xiao #, Kyaw Zin Latt #, Jue Gong, Taewoo Kim, Justin G Connell, Yuzi Liu, H Christopher Fry, John E Pearson, Owen S Wostoupal, Mengyuan Li, Calvin Soldan, Zhenzhen Yang, Richard D Schaller, Benjamin T Diroll, Saw Wai Hla, Tao Xu

Abstract

Tuning the properties of a pair of entangled electron and hole in a light-induced exciton is a fundamentally intriguing inquiry for quantum science. Here, using semiconducting hybrid perovskite as an exploratory platform, we discover that Nd2+-doped CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite exhibits a Kondo-like exciton-spin interaction under cryogenic and photoexcitation conditions. The feedback to such interaction between excitons in perovskite and the localized spins in Nd2+ is observed as notably prolonged carrier lifetimes measured by time-resolved photoluminescence, ~10 times to that of pristine MAPbI3 without Nd2+ dopant. From a mechanistic standpoint, such extended charge separation states are the consequence of the trap state enabled by the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the light-induced exciton and the localized 4 f spins of the Nd2+ in the proximity. Importantly, this Kondo-like exciton-spin interaction can be modulated by either increasing Nd2+ doping concentration that enhances the coupling between the exciton and Nd2+ 4 f spins as evidenced by elongated carrier lifetime, or by using an external magnetic field that can nullify the spin-dependent exchange interaction therein due to the unified orientations of Nd2+ spin angular momentum, thereby leading to exciton recombination at the dynamics comparable to pristine MAPbI3.

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