Periosteum-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secretome - Cell-Free Strategy for Endogenous Bone Regeneration: Proteomic Analysis in Vitro

骨膜衍生的间充质干细胞分泌组 - 内源性骨再生的无细胞策略:体外蛋白质组学分析

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作者:Mindaugas Pranskunas, Egidijus Simoliunas, Milda Alksne, Algirdas Kaupinis, Gintaras Juodzbalys

Conclusions

Bioactive molecules detected in periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells secretome initiates the processes required for the formation of a fully functional bone.

Material and methods

Periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PMSCs) were extracted from adult male New Zealand White rabbits. Cells were characterised by evaluating their differentiation potential. After characterisation PMSCs secretomes were collected and their proteomic analysis was performed.

Methods

Periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PMSCs) were extracted from adult male New Zealand White rabbits. Cells were characterised by evaluating their differentiation potential. After characterisation PMSCs secretomes were collected and their proteomic analysis was performed.

Results

PMSCs were extracted from adult male New Zealand White rabbits. In order to characterise the extracted PMSCs, they were differentiated in the directions which mainly describes MSC multipotency - osteogenic, myogenic and adipogenic. A total of 146 proteins were detected. After characterisation PMSCs secretomes were collected and their proteomic analysis was performed. The resulting protein composition indicates the ability to promote bone regeneration to fully mature bone. Conclusions: Bioactive molecules detected in periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells secretome initiates the processes required for the formation of a fully functional bone.

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