Total Synthesis of Tabernanthine and Ibogaline: Rapid Access to Nosyl Tryptamines

塔伯南汀和伊博加林的全合成:快速获得诺西尔色胺

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Abstract

We describe the first total syntheses of tabernanthine and ibogaline. Entry to these iboga alkaloid natural products is enabled by a thermal coupling of indoles and aziridines to furnish the requisite nosyl tryptamine starting materials. This route features a Friedel-Crafts type alkylation to form the key indole-isoquinuclidine C-C bond. Finally, a regio- and diastereoselective hydroboration-oxidation enables C-N bond formation to close the isoquinuclidine ring system and deliver tabernanthine and ibogaline in 10 and 14% yield respectively. Both syntheses were completed in eight steps.

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