Enantioenriched Allylesters via a Copper-Catalyzed Diene Carboesterification with Alkyltrifluoroborates and Carboxylic Acids

通过铜催化的二烯碳酯化反应,利用烷基三氟硼酸酯和羧酸制备对映体富集的烯丙基酯

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Abstract

The rapid synthesis of a range of enantioenriched allylic esters is enabled by a new 3-component catalytic enantioselective 1,2-carboesterification of readily available dienes with carboxylic acids and potassium alkyltrifluoroborates. The chiral copper catalyst, formed in situ from Cu(OTf)(2) and (4S,4'S)-2,2'-(cyclopentane-1,1-diyl)bis(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole), is implicated in both the generation of alkyl radicals from the alkyltrifluoroborates as well as the enantioselective formation of C-O bonds. Potassium salts of primary and secondary alkyltrifluoroborates as well as several benzylic trifluoroborates, tert-butyltrifluoroborate, and phenyltrifluoroborate participate in the reaction. The regioselectivity and enantioselectivity are strongly impacted by variations in all of the reaction components, which in turn are thought to impact the C-O bond-forming reductive elimination from a [Cu(III)] intermediate.

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