Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Unforeseen Adrenal Insufficiency: A Case Report and Literature Review

转移性肾细胞癌合并意外肾上腺功能不全:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can metastasize to nearly every organ, yet rarely metastasizes to the adrenal glands despite their anatomical proximity. Adrenal metastases are typically incidental findings on medical imaging and are vastly clinically asymptomatic. The adrenal glands can maintain hormonal homeostasis if a tenth of total adrenal gland function is preserved. We present a patient with synchronous bilateral adrenal metastases from RCC with rapid and unexpected development of adrenal insufficiency (AI).

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