Asymmetric Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of (-)-Podophyllotoxin and Related Aryltetralin Lignans

(-)-鬼臼毒素及相关芳基四氢萘木脂素的不对称化学酶法合成

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Abstract

(-)-Podophyllotoxin is one of the most potent microtubule depolymerizing agents and has served as an important lead compound in antineoplastic drug discovery. Reported here is a short chemoenzymatic total synthesis of (-)-podophyllotoxin and related aryltetralin lignans. Vital to this approach is the use of an enzymatic oxidative C-C coupling reaction to construct the tetracyclic core of the natural product in a diastereoselective fashion. This strategy allows gram-scale access to (-)-deoxypodophyllotoxin and is readily adaptable to the preparation of related aryltetralin lignans.

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