Unconventional scaling of the superfluid density with the critical temperature in transition metal dichalcogenides

过渡金属二硫化物中超流体密度与临界温度的非常规标度关系

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Abstract

We report on muon spin rotation experiments probing the magnetic penetration depth λ(T) in the layered superconductors in 2H-NbSe(2) and 4H-NbSe(2). The current results, along with our earlier findings on 1T'-MoTe(2) (Guguchia et al.), demonstrate that the superfluid density scales linearly with T (c) in the three transition metal dichalcogenide superconductors. Upon increasing pressure, we observe a substantial increase of the superfluid density in 2H-NbSe(2), which we find to correlate with T (c). The correlation deviates from the abovementioned linear trend. A similar deviation from the Uemura line was also observed in previous pressure studies of optimally doped cuprates. This correlation between the superfluid density and T (c) is considered a hallmark feature of unconventional superconductivity. Here, we show that this correlation is an intrinsic property of the superconductivity in transition metal dichalcogenides, whereas the ratio T (c)/T (F) is approximately a factor of 20 lower than the ratio observed in hole-doped cuprates. We, furthermore, find that the values of the superconducting gaps are insensitive to the suppression of the charge density wave state.

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