Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and inter-action energy and DFT studies of 2-chloro-ethyl 2-oxo-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,2-di-hydro-quinoline-4-carboxyl-ate

2-氯乙基 2-氧代-1-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-1,2-二氢喹啉-4-羧酸酯的晶体结构、Hirshfeld 表面分析、相互作用能及 DFT 研究

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Abstract

The title compound, C(15)H(12)ClNO(3), consists of a 1,2-di-hydro-quinoline-4-carb-oxyl-ate unit with 2-chloro-ethyl and propynyl substituents, where the quinoline moiety is almost planar and the propynyl substituent is nearly perpendicular to its mean plane. In the crystal, the mol-ecules form zigzag stacks along the a-axis direction through slightly offset π-stacking inter-actions between inversion-related quinoline moieties which are tied together by inter-molecular C-H(Prpn-yl)⋯O(Carbx) and C-H(Chlethy)⋯O(Carbx) (Prpnyl = propynyl, Carbx = carboxyl-ate and Chlethy = chloro-eth-yl) hydrogen bonds. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (29.9%), H⋯O/O⋯H (21.4%), H⋯C/C⋯ H (19.4%), H⋯Cl/Cl⋯H (16.3%) and C⋯C (8.6%) inter-actions. Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals inter-actions are the dominant inter-actions in the crystal packing. Computational chemistry indicates that in the crystal, the C-H(Prpn-yl)⋯O(Carbx) and C-H(Chlethy)⋯O(Carbx) hydrogen bond energies are 67.1 and 61.7 kJ mol(-1), respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/ 6-311 G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined mol-ecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO-LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.

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