Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms and Severe Drug-Induced Liver Injury After Off-Label Zonisamide Use for Weight Loss

因超适应症使用唑尼沙胺减肥而出现嗜酸性粒细胞增多症、全身症状及严重药物性肝损伤的药物反应

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Abstract

Drug-related eosinophilia with systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a drug-induced hypersensitivity reaction causing rash and systemic symptoms. Associated liver injury ranges from abnormal laboratory results to liver failure. We report a case of zonisamide-induced DRESS with severe liver injury, characterized by vanishing bile duct syndrome. Despite stopping zonisamide and initiating immunosuppressive therapy, the patient's hepatic function remained abnormal. After a prolonged course, the patient died from pneumonia and Hodgkin lymphoma. This case highlights the gravity of DRESS syndrome and drug-induced liver injury along with the risks of immunosuppressive therapies.

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