Sulcus-Seated Modified Tofflemire Matrix Enables the Crown Lengthening-Free Restoration of a Deep Cervical Lesion on a Maxillary Canine: A Case Report

龈沟内改良型托夫勒米尔成形片可实现上颌尖牙深部颈部病变的无冠延长修复:病例报告

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Abstract

Deep cervical lesions with subgingival margins are traditionally managed by crown lengthening; however, this surgery can compromise aesthetics and the periodontium. This report describes a minimally invasive technique that combines a custom-trimmed Tofflemire matrix with modern adhesive and thermally enhanced composite placement to relocate the margin coronally and restore the defect without surgery. A 63-year-old healthy woman presented with a non-carious cervical lesion on the maxillary left canine (FDI #23). After infiltration with 1.8 mL of 3% mepivacaine (without epinephrine), a stainless-steel Tofflemire band was shortened to ~2 mm height and seated interproximally until gingival blanching confirmed sulcular sealing. The enamel-dentin interface was etched with 35% phosphoric acid, rinsed, and primed with two coats of a fifth-generation adhesive (Prime & Bond NT (Dentsply Sirona, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States)) followed by light-curing. A thin layer of flowable composite "wetted" the surface, and then a preheated nanohybrid composite (Filtek Supreme Ultra, Body A2, 68°C (3M, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States)) was injection-molded into the matrix and incrementally light-cured from multiple angles. After matrix removal, finishing and polishing were performed with fine diamond burs and multi-step rubber polishers. The modified matrix provided stable isolation, enabling precise adhesive placement and warmed composite buildup in a single visit. Clinical inspection revealed a flush cervical margin, healthy gingiva, and an anatomically accurate emergence profile. The patient reported no postoperative discomfort, and no surgical intervention was required. A simple chairside modification of the Tofflemire matrix can facilitate predictable sulcular isolation and margin elevation in subgingival cervical lesions, offering a conservative, single-visit alternative to surgery. Further clinical studies with larger samples and long-term follow-up are needed to validate this approach.

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