Photocatalytic Deoxygenation of Sulfoxides Using Visible Light: Mechanistic Investigations and Synthetic Applications

利用可见光光催化脱氧亚砜:机理研究及合成应用

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Abstract

The photocatalytic deoxygenation of sulfoxides to generate sulfides facilitated by either Ir[(dF(CF(3))ppy)(2)(dtbbpy)]PF(6) or fac-Ir(ppy)(3) is reported. Mechanistic studies indicate that a radical chain mechanism operates, which proceeds via a phosphoranyl radical generated from a radical/polar crossover process. Initiation of the radical chain was found to proceed via two opposing photocatalytic quenching mechanisms, offering complementary reactivity. The mild nature of the radical deoxygenation process enables the reduction of a wide range of functionalized sulfoxides, including those containing acid-sensitive groups, in typically high isolated yields.

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