Hexamerization of Anti-SARS CoV IgG1 Antibodies Improves Neutralization Capacity

抗 SARS CoV IgG1 抗体的六聚化可提高中和能力

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作者:Kalyan Pande, Scott A Hollingsworth, Miranda Sam, Qinshan Gao, Sujata Singh, Anasuya Saha, Karin Vroom, Xiaohong Shirley Ma, Tres Brazell, Dan Gorman, Shi-Juan Chen, Fahimeh Raoufi, Marc Bailly, David Grandy, Karthik Sathiyamoorthy, Lan Zhang, Rob Thompson, Alan C Cheng, Laurence Fayadat-Dilman, Ber

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and particularly the emerging variants have deepened the need for widely available therapeutic options. We have demonstrated that hexamer-enhancing mutations in the Fc region of anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibodies lead to a noticeable improvement in IC50 in both pseudo and live virus neutralization assay compared to parental molecules. We also show that hexamer-enhancing mutants improve C1q binding to target surface. To our knowledge, this is the first time this format has been explored for application in viral neutralization and the studies provide proof-of-concept for the use of hexamer-enhanced IgG1 molecules as potential anti-viral therapeutics.

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