Low molecular weight glycerol derived coatings on magnetic nanoparticles: role of initiator, temperature, rate of monomer addition, enhanced biocompatibility and stability

低分子量甘油衍生的磁性纳米粒子涂层:引发剂、温度、单体添加速率的作用,以及增强的生物相容性和稳定性

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Abstract

Biocompatible polymer coatings for magnetic nanoparticles have shown to drastically increase their usability towards biomedical applications. The coatings imprint characteristics such as stability, resistance to non-specific adsorption and tolerance in complex media for biomedicine. Herein, a thorough investigation towards the anionic ring-opening polymerization of glycidol on the surface of carbon-coated cobalt nanoparticle was performed. Reaction parameters that influence polymer growth have been investigated. Thereafter, a maximal achievable hyperbranched polyglycidol M (w) of up to 1148 g mol(-1) under optimal reaction conditions was obtained. With this coating, the dispersion stability of the particles could be substantially increased, the non-specific adsorption of proteins could be decreased to 10% while retaining an efficient magnetic separation.

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