M2 macrophage exosomal LINC01001 promotes non-small cell lung cancer development by affecting METTL3 and glycolysis pathway

M2巨噬细胞外泌体LINC01001通过影响METTL3和糖酵解途径促进非小细胞肺癌发展

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作者:Li Xu #, Kang Li #, Jia Li, Fang Xu, Shuzhi Liang, Yi Kong, Bolin Chen

Abstract

There have been data showing that LINC01001 is highly expressed in lung cancer, but the effect of M2 macrophage exosomal LINC01001 to METTL3, glycolysis and immunity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been reported. In this study, we aimed to explore the regulatory effect and mechanism of M2 macrophage exosomal LINC01001 in NSCLC. The results of our study show that the verification of macrophage exosomes, it was confirmed that exosomes regulated proliferation, glucose intake, lactate production and ATP levels of NSCLC cells. Exosomes also promoted the expression of METTL3. Bioinformatics screening showed that LINC01001 regulated METTL3. Subsequent experiments revealed exosomal LINC01001 influenced the glycolysis processes of NSCLC cells. Through RIP, it was proved that LINC01001 functioned in combination with METTL3. Bioinformatics predicted that NASP was a METTL3-targeted gene. LINC01001 could also regulate NASP methylation. Tumorigenesis in mice also indicated that LINC01001 mediated METTL3 to stimulate the development of tumors. In this study, LINC01001 was successfully verified in the exosomes-derived from M2 macrophages. It was confirmed that LINC01001 could interact with METTL3 and regulate glycolysis process in NSCLC cells. LINC01001 also inhibited T cell proliferation.

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