Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and dermatomyositis as first manifestations of underlying breast malignancy: a report of two cases and a brief review of the subject

副肿瘤性小脑变性和皮肌炎作为潜在乳腺恶性肿瘤的首发表现:两例病例报告及简要综述

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Abstract

Paraneoplastic syndromes are rare first manifestations of breast cancer. In this report, we present two cases of a 58-year-old woman and a 69-year-old woman presenting with acute symptoms of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) and dermatomyositis, respectively, as the first sign of breast malignancy. The patient diagnosed with PCD presented initially with ataxia, was serum anti-Yo antibody negative, and subsequently investigated to have poorly differentiated intraductal breast carcinoma. Cerebellar symptoms regressed following breast cancer surgery and chemotherapy, highlighting the better neurological prognosis associated with anti-Yo antibody negative PCD. The rarity of these presentations highlights the necessity to include an occult malignancy in the differential diagnosis when attending to such patients.

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