A novel ready-to-use dry-reagent polymerase chain reaction for detection of Escherichia coli & Shigella species

一种用于检测大肠杆菌和志贺氏菌的新型即用型干试剂聚合酶链式反应

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作者:Mukti Nath Mishra, Raghavendra D Kulkarni, Jeevanandam Mohanraj, S Durairaju Nisshanthini, G S Ajantha, Arun Chandrasekhar, Prachee Kenge, Shama Bhat

Conclusions

Considering the elimination of genomic DNA isolation step, and similar results with the conventional wet PCR, dry-reagent PCR may be a good alternative for the conventional wet PCR.

Methods

A total of 184 isolates were selected for the study comprising clinical isolates of E. coli and non-E. coli including Shigella sp. and a few other control strains. The DNA was isolated from all the isolates. The isolated DNA as well as the overnight grown bacterial cultures were subjected to both conventional wet PCR and dry-reagent PCR.

Results

The genomic DNA isolated from E. coli showed amplification of malB gene in both conventional wet and dry-reagent PCR and the band was observed at 491 bp. In dry-reagent PCR, the overnight grown E. coli cells also showed positive result. The non-E. coli strains other than Shigella sp. showed negative in both conventional wet and dry-reagent PCR. Shigella sp. showed positive in both conventional wet and dry-reagent PCR. Interpretation & conclusions: Considering the elimination of genomic DNA isolation step, and similar results with the conventional wet PCR, dry-reagent PCR may be a good alternative for the conventional wet PCR.

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