Abstract
Early periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty are rare but devastating complications which require revision surgery and lead to poor patient satisfaction. We present 2 siblings who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty on the same day and then both presented 2 weeks after surgery with atraumatic periprosthetic femur fractures. The first patient underwent revision for a cemented distal femoral replacement with stemmed tibial fixation. The second patient underwent an isolated femoral component revision with a stemmed femoral component and distal augment. Histological evaluation identified significant peri-implant osteoporosis. The variation in complexity associated with early periprosthetic femoral insufficiency fractures is highlighted by these 2 cases. Surgeons may consider using stemmed femoral components in similar patients if poor distal femoral bone stock is encountered intraoperatively.