Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion for Atrial Fibrillation in Cardiac Amyloidosis

经皮左心耳封堵术治疗心脏淀粉样变性引起的心房颤动

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is frequently complicated by atrial fibrillation (AF), yet outcomes after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in this population remain poorly defined. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective TriNetX study of adults with AF undergoing LAAO, comparing patients with and without CA after 1:1 propensity matching. Outcomes were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox regression. RESULTS: Among 532 matched pairs, mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events were similar between groups, whereas major bleeding was higher in CA (HR 1.90). CONCLUSIONS: LAAO yields comparable ischemic outcomes in CA, though bleeding risk is increased.

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