Management with right atrium to jugular and brachiocephalic vein bypass for dialysis catheter-related superior vena cava syndrome

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is a spectrum of potentially life-threatening clinical manifestations resulting from either partial or complete obstruction of central venous blood flow. Approximately 70% of cases are caused by malignancy. The primary treatment end point for SVC syndrome is the achievement of long-term patency of the SVC. Malignant SVC syndrome is managed by either radiation therapy, open surgical intervention, or endovascular therapy with angioplasty and stenting. The current report describes an uncommon case of nonmalignant SVC syndrome resulting from complications of hemodialysis catheters that was managed with open revascularization between the right internal jugular and brachiocephalic veins and the right atrium.