Abstract
BACKGROUND: Workflow interruptions are common for emergency physicians and are shown to have downstream consequences such as patient dissatisfaction, delay in clinical response, and increase in medical error. However, the impact of passive interruptions on physician productivity is unclear and has not been well studied. We sought to evaluate if the number of pages received per hour significantly affects the number of patients seen per hour. METHODS: Retrospective data was collected on resident physician (RP) emergency department shifts from July 1st, 2021 to June 30th, 2022 at an academic medical center with an annual census of 55,000 patients. A total of 2865 RP shifts were collected among the 26 postgraduate year (PGY) 1 and PGY2 residents. For each RP shift, we identified the number of pages received per hour and the number of new patients seen per hour. Pages consist of any transmitted message that was sent to the RP's personal pager, which includes both automatic (eg, bed assignments, abnormal lab values) and personalized pages from other healthcare practicioners (eg, nursing, consultants). Data were analyzed using Poisson regression controlling for clustering at the physician level to determine if the number of patients seen per hour is significantly affected by the number of pages (divided into quartiles) received. RESULTS: We found the number of pages received per hour did not decrease the number of patients seen per hour. Contrary to our hypothesis, there was a strong positive relationship between the number of pages received per hour and the number of patients seen by RPs in that hour and subsequent hours. During the middle of a shift (hours 3, 4, and 5), RPs receiving pages in the third and fourth quartile (top 50% of pages) saw significantly more patients during that same hour and the next hour (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: The number of pages received by RPs per hour did not decrease the number of patients seen per hour. When RPs receive a higher number of pages, there is a positive association with the number of patients they see in that hour and subsequent hours. Further studies will be needed to determine whether the content of pages affects resident productivity.