Antibody responses in blood and saliva post COVID-19 bivalent booster do not reveal an Omicron BA.4/BA.5- specific response

COVID-19 双价加强针接种后,血液和唾液中的抗体反应未显示出 Omicron BA.4/BA.5 特异性反应

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作者:Ryan Baker Jr, Rebecca Lawlor, Maeve Smith, Jessica Price, Ashley Eaton, Andrew Lover, Dominique Alfandari, Peter Reinhart, Kathleen F Arcaro, Barbara A Osborne

Conclusion

We found no evidence of a specific anti-BA.4/BA.5 response developing over time, including in a sub-population of individuals who become infected after a single dose of the bivalent booster. Additionally, we present data that support the use of saliva samples as a reliable alternative to blood for antibody detection against specific SARS-CoV-2 antigens.

Methods

We recruited volunteers from University of Massachusetts student, faculty and staff members to provide samples of blood and saliva at four different time points, including pre-boost and three times post boost and analyzed samples for antibody production as well as neutralization of virus.

Results

Our data provide a comprehensive analysis of the antibody response following a single dose of the bivalent boost over a 6-month period and support previous findings that the response induced after the bivalent boost does not create a strong BA.4/BA.5-specific antibody response.

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