Intra-neural ganglion cyst of the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve: an uncommon cause of lateral ankle pain

外侧背皮神经内神经节囊肿:一种不常见的踝关节外侧疼痛病因

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: An intra-neural ganglion cyst of the lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of the sural nerve is rare, with only a few cases reported in the literature. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We carried out a retrospective investigation of patients with an intraneural ganglion cyst of the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve. RESULTS: We present a case series of four patients with intra-neural ganglion cysts of the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve, the distal continuation of the sural nerve at the lateral aspect of the foot. CONCLUSION: Intra-neural ganglion cysts of the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve are rare. They represent a relatively uncommon source of lateral ankle pain, which can easily be diagnosed with ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging and managed effectively with US-guided aspiration or surgical excision.

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