SIRT5 inhibits glycolysis and nasal type extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma cell proliferation by catalyzing the desuccinylation of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase

SIRT5通过催化葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶的去琥珀酰化抑制糖酵解和鼻型结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤细胞增殖

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作者:Tiansheng Wang, Guolin Tan, Ming Jiang, Guohui Liu, Wei Li, Xiang Qing

Background

Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL) is a malignant tumor harboring a poor prognosis and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. This study was performed to explore the pathogenesis and exact etiology of ENKTL.

Conclusion

SIRT5 inhibits glycolysis via catalyzed the desuccinylation of glycolytic enzyme GPI, thereby repressing ENKTL cells proliferation and tumor growth. As SIRT5 serves as a tumor suppressor in ENKTL, it may be a promising molecular target in therapy strategy.

Results

SIRT5 suppressed the NKTL cell proliferation through the desuccinylation effect, while it was down-regulated in the ENKTL. SIRT5 catalyzed the desuccinylation of glycolytic enzyme GPI in ENKTL cells, which accelerated GPI protein degradation through the autophagy-lysosome system. SIRT5 inhibited glycolysis via mediating the desuccinylation of GPI, thereby suppressing ENKTL cell proliferation. The antitumor role of SIRT5 was also certified in ENKTL mouse model by targeting GPI.

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