Exploring a Unique Class II Diterpene Cyclase: The Modified Catalytic Acid Motif Contributes to Ring Contraction in Premutilin Synthase

探索一种独特的 II 类二萜环化酶:修饰的催化酸基序促进了普雷穆替林合酶中的环收缩

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Abstract

The class II diterpene cyclase from pleuromutilin biosynthesis contains a unique variant of the otherwise highly conserved DxDD motif (DxDM), which cooperatively serves as the catalytic acid, and uniquely produces an "A" ring contracted product, mutildienyl pyrophosphate (MPP). The correlation between these features was investigated here via substitution of aspartate for methionine, which largely blocks the production of MPP and leads to a novel hydroxylated product, syn-halima-13E-en-5β-ol-15-PP, providing insight into this unique reaction.

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