Regiodivergent Gold-Catalyzed Rearrangement-Addition Reactions of Sulfenylated Propargylic Carboxylates with Indoles

亚磺酰化炔丙基羧酸酯与吲哚的区域发散金催化重排加成反应

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Abstract

Sulfenylated propargylic carboxylates were introduced to investigate the influence of sulfur substitution in gold-catalyzed alkyne activation pathways. Regiodivergent gold-catalyzed rearrangement and indole capture reactions proceed under mild conditions to give functionalized indole products bearing sulfenylated (Z)-enol carboxylate motifs. Pathways involving both 1,2- and 1,3-carboxylate migrations are achieved selectively, with indole being added in a 1,4 relationship to the sulfenyl group in each case. High levels of selectivity are influenced by the catalyst system, counterion, and carboxylate group.

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