Enantioselective Addition of Remote Alkyl Radicals to Double Bonds by Photocatalytic Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer (PCET) Deconstruction of Unstrained Cycloalkanols

通过光催化质子耦合电子转移(PCET)对无张力环烷醇进行解构,实现远程烷基自由基对双键的对映选择性加成

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Abstract

Herein, we report the enantioselective addition of remote alkyl radicals, generated from the ring opening of unstrained cycloalkanols by a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process, to 2-acyl imidazoles previously coordinated to a rhodium-based chiral Lewis acid. High yields and enantioselectivites up to 99% are achieved in 1 h. Mechanistic investigations support the formation of the remote alkyl radical by a PCET process, and theoretical studies explain the observed stereochemistry in the addition step.

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