Palladium-Catalyzed, Enantioselective Desymmetrization of N-Acylaziridines with Indoles

钯催化的N-酰基氮丙啶与吲哚的对映选择性去对称化反应

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Abstract

Ring opening reactions of meso-aziridines generate chiral amine derivatives where the control of stereochemistry is possible through enantioselective catalysis. We report the use of a diphosphine-palladium(II) catalyst for the highly enantioselective desymmetrization of N-acylaziridines with indoles. The β-tryptamine products are isolated in moderate to high yield across a range of indole and aziridine substitution patterns. The synthetic utility of β-tryptamine products is demonstrated by conversion to the brominated pyrroloindoline derivative.

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