Molecular genetic characterization of a cluster in A. terreus for biosynthesis of the meroterpenoid terretonin

对土曲霉中合成萜类化合物土曲霉素的基因簇进行分子遗传学表征

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Abstract

Meroterpenoids are natural products produced from polyketide and terpenoid precursors. A gene targeting system for A. terreus NIH2624 was developed, and a gene cluster for terretonin biosynthesis was characterized. The intermediates and shunt products were isolated from the mutant strains, and a pathway for terretonin biosynthesis is proposed. Analysis of two meroterpenoid pathways corresponding to terretonin in A. terreus and austinol in A. nidulans reveals that they are closely related evolutionarily.

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