Acetylphosphonate as a surrogate of acetate or acetamide in organocatalyzed enantioselective aldol reactions

乙酰膦酸酯可作为乙酸酯或乙酰胺在有机催化对映选择性羟醛反应中的替代物

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Abstract

Highly enantioselective aldol reactions of acetylphosphonates and activated carbonyl compounds was realized with cinchona alkaloid derived catalysts, in which the acetylphosphonate was directly used as an enolate precursor for the first time. The aldol product obtained was converted in situ to its corresponding ester or amide through methanolysis or aminolysis. The overall process may be viewed as formal highly enantioselective acetate or acetamide aldol reactions, which are very difficult to achieve directly with organocatalytic methods.

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