The usage of ureteral catheter outside of the ureteral access sheath to facilitate stone passage through the UAS during RIRS: A case report

在逆行肾内镜手术(RIRS)中,使用输尿管导管置于输尿管鞘外以促进结石通过输尿管括约肌:病例报告

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Abstract

Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) is a key technique for managing renal calculi. Despite advancements like the flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS-UAS), efficient stone fragment evacuation remains challenging due to limited irrigation flow and backflow-induced displacement. We report a novel technique using a ureteral catheter (UC) placed external to the FANS-UAS to generate directional, low-pressure saline irrigation during RIRS, aimed at enhancing stone evacuation and maintaining optimal intrarenal pressure (IRP). The integration of an external UC during RIRS is a simple, cost-effective modification that significantly enhances stone fragment evacuation and maintains safe IRP levels.

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