Addition of deoxynucleosides enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration and 2LTR formation in resting CD4+ T cells

脱氧核苷的添加可增强人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型在静息 CD4+ T 细胞中的整合和 2LTR 的形成

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作者:Gabriela Plesa, Jihong Dai, Cliff Baytop, James L Riley, Carl H June, Una O'Doherty

Abstract

Resting CD4+ T cells restrict human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection at a step prior to integration. Despite this restriction, we showed previously that HIV integration occurs in resting CD4+ T cells in vitro, albeit at lower levels than in activated CD4+ T cells. Here we show that addition of deoxynucleosides enhanced integration and 2LTR formation in resting CD4+ T cells but that the kinetics were still significantly delayed compared to those of activated T cells. Thus, deoxynucleoside addition partially overcomes the restriction to HIV infection in resting CD4+ T cells.

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