The effect of antioxidant status on overall survival in renal cell carcinoma

抗氧化剂状态对肾细胞癌总体生存率的影响

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作者:Ivan Pavlović, Snežana Pejić, Sanja Radojević-Škodrić, Ana Todorović, Vesna Stojiljković, Ljubica Gavrilović, Nataša Popović, Gordana Basta-Jovanović, Zoran Džamić, Snežana B Pajović

Conclusions

In our cohort of patients, different antioxidant parameters were not found to be predictors for OS of patients with RCC, who underwent radical nephrectomy.

Material and methods

Our study included 95 patients with RCC, who underwent radical nephrectomy. We analysed the prognostic role of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione reductase, glutathione, and malondialdehyde) and other clinicopathological factors (size, grade, stage, and histological subtype) on the OS of RCC patients.

Methods

Our study included 95 patients with RCC, who underwent radical nephrectomy. We analysed the prognostic role of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione reductase, glutathione, and malondialdehyde) and other clinicopathological factors (size, grade, stage, and histological subtype) on the OS of RCC patients.

Results

The 5-year OS was 54.6%. The survival analysis related to AO parameters showed no significant difference in survival of RCC patients. The concentration of malondialdehyde, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, also had no significant effect on the survival rate of RCC patients. Univariate and multivariate analysis confirmed the significance of clinicopathological parameters (size, p < 0.001; Fuhrman grade, p = 0.001, and stage, p < 0.001) for patients' survival. Conclusions: In our cohort of patients, different antioxidant parameters were not found to be predictors for OS of patients with RCC, who underwent radical nephrectomy.

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