Histories including number of falls may improve risk prediction for certain non-vertebral fractures in older men

既往病史,包括跌倒次数,可能有助于提高对老年男性某些非椎体骨折风险的预测能力。

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether information on number of falls on a falls history screen predicts risk of non-vertebral and hip fracture. METHODS: A cohort of 5995 community-dwelling men aged 65 years and older (mean 73.7) was followed over 7.2 years for incident non-vertebral fractures. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) (95% CI) for incident fracture comparing a history of one and two or more falls with no falls. Models were adjusted for age, clinic, body mass index, height, femoral neck bone mineral density and whether the participant had a non-trauma fracture after the age of 50. p

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