Type I choledochal cyst. Total laparoscopic resection and Roux-en-Y reconstruction to two separated ducts

I型胆总管囊肿。腹腔镜下全切除术及Roux-en-Y式胆管重建术,将胆总管重建为两条分离的胆管。

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Abstract

A choledochal cyst is a rare condition that requires surgical treatment to prevent complications, such as obstructive jaundice, cyst rupture, cholangitis, and the risk of malignancy. Complete cyst excision is considered the best option, as it reduces the risk of inflammation and the development of cholangiocarcinoma. Therefore, cholecystectomy and complete cyst resection followed by reconstruction with a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy is the treatment of choice. We present a case (with video) that shows the complete resection of a type I choledochal cyst with Roux-en-Y reconstruction of two separate ducts since the right posterior duct reached the cyst independently. The laparoscopic approach offers all the advantages of mini-invasive surgery and better visualization of the structures; however, biliary reconstruction to fine ducts implies a surgical challenge that requires high training in mini-invasive surgery.

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